How to Be Happy: 18 Life-Changing Steps to Take Today

Who doesn’t want to be happy? Aside from just feeling better on a daily basis, there is even scientific research to show us that being happy has concrete health and life benefits, leading so many to wonder how to be happy.

As researchers point out, “Positive emotions contribute to important downstream life outcomes, including friendship development, marital satisfaction, higher incomes and better physical health. People who experience frequent positive emotions have even been shown to live longer. Indeed, a recent meta-analysis of nearly 300 findings concluded that positive emotions produce success and health as much as they reflect these good outcomes.”

How can you be very happy? This is as much a matter of science as it is an art.

Your mind is made to experience life from a place of joy and contentment. In fact, positive words and thoughts actually activate brain cells and reverse the signs and mental strain of depression.

On the outside, when you see happy people, it just seems to be easy, like it’s a personality trait. But in reality, they are always choosing happiness. They are choosing to see the good, letting go of what they cannot control and allowing peace to live in their life.

If you’re wondering how to be happy, follow the steps described below. There’s a good chance you can learn how to be a happier person.

How to be happy

Happiness in its truest meaning is contentment, and contentment doesn’t start as a feeling. It starts as a choice to look at all that you have and all that is good in your life, and experience those good things more than you dwell on the bad.

You might assume that happiness is something that some people feel based on their current circumstances, like their occupations, families and health, for example. But the more we learn about what results in happiness, the more we see that feeling happy actually requires effort and is much like a skill. With that effort, happiness is likely achievable for anyone.

As science tells us, “happy people become more satisfied not simply because they feel better, but because they develop resources for living well.” Here’s more on how to be happy:

• Happiness is an attitude and a choice, way more than we would like to believe.
• It’s a byproduct of both releasing yourself and others from the burdens of life and choosing to live out of what you can control, rather than harping on the things you cannot.
• The cool thing about happiness is that it is cumulative, meaning small feelings of daily joy can lead to significant improvements in your mood.
• Happiness usually works in a cyclical pattern, with feelings of being happy leading to even more happiness. As researchers have explained, “Positive emotions also contribute to judgments of life satisfaction, well-being, and happiness in daily life, and they are proposed to trigger upward spirals toward improved emotional well-being and happiness …”

Steps toward happiness

So how do you find happiness? The best habits happen in small, manageable steps.

Want to drink more water? Then start by adding just an extra half a glass or a full glass per day. Then add to it another half a glass the next week.

Little by little you build the habit until it feels like a comfortable part of your life. Happiness works the same way!

Maybe this week, you try to just decrease how much you complain, and then next week, try practicing gratitude.

So if you’re wondering how to be happy, start your own “upward spiral” of happiness by taking some of the following steps:

1. Be grateful

It may seem cheesy, but gratitude is a part of being happy that you have complete control over. It is so easy to complain about all the little things out of your control that frustrate you, especially if you work a job with other people complaining about the same things.

Instead, focus on the things you can control. Start with your own thoughts!

Try spending five minutes every morning saying or writing down everything you are grateful for. Just fostering gratitude opens up places of joy for all that you have walked through and all the blessings that you have.

This practice also helps bring attention to the things you are thankful for in your life that are going well.

It’s easy to focus on the negatives sometimes. Even research shows that “like any emotional state, feelings of joy, gratitude, interest, and contentment typically last only a matter of minutes … moreover, positive emotions are less intense and less attention-grabbing than negative emotions and are more quickly to diffuse.”

Being swept up in financial worries, a struggling relationship or a health concern is far too common, but when we make a point to reflect on what we do have, we reap the many mood-lifting benefits of gratefulness.

Studies have shown that by practicing forming “gratitude lists,” we can actually noticeably alleviate worry and boost our moods.

Aim to practice gratefulness every day if you can, either in the morning or before bed. Finding the “extraordinary in the ordinary” can lead to some serious positive changes in your life.

2. Choose to forgive

We know from research that a major cause of depression stems from a lack of forgiving others. When we hold resentment or anger against someone that we haven’t yet forgiven, we are stuck in the past.

One of the key traits that leads to happiness is living in the present moment as much as possible, instead of harping on uncontrollable events that have already taken place. If forgiveness is holding you back from experiencing joy here and now, then it’s time to release the anger you’re holding.

Ask yourself: Is there anyone I haven’t forgiven? Even yourself?

Sometimes, even if we have forgiven someone in our minds, it takes a few times of practice to really forgive them in our hearts. Forgiveness isn’t just forgetting, but actually releasing them from a debt that they may truly owe us.

As the saying goes, refusing to forgive is like drinking poison and expecting the other person to die. Is any grudge worth damaging your own life and happiness?

Who is it that you need to forgive and let go of so you can move on and live your life to the fullest?

Keep in mind that forgiveness is an act of kindness and compassion. Kindness toward others takes us out of our own minds and away from our own worries. Plus it’s also contagious and usually leads to even more kindness.

If you tend to be shy, often keep to yourself or don’t know where you could potentially be of service, start small, and keep in mind that every kind act and positive intention counts.

3. Use positive words

Want to know how to be happy when you’re alone? If you want to learn how to be happy with yourself, start by focusing on your self-talk. Whether you are talking to yourself or others, the words you say and think have power.

Neuroscientist Andrew Newberg, M.D., has been doing studies that actually prove that positivity through words can literally change your brain.

He studied the brain and the effects of the spoken word or thoughts and found that even a single negative word increases activity in the amygdala, or the fear center of our brain. The body begins to release stress hormones and neurotransmitters that interrupt your brain’s normal activity.

Angry words shut down the functioning ability of the frontal lobe, which moderates logic and reasoning centers. Prolonged exposure to negative people or your own negative words really can affect your ability to experience and expect joy and happiness.

Research shows that speaking positive words, or even holding a positive word (like love, peace, joy, etc.) in your mind, activates the frontal lobe and the motor cortex, which can move you into action and create an “upward spiral.”

4. Encourage others

Happiness is said to be contagious, as we can lift others up by demonstrating what joy is all about.

Practice recognizing the best qualities that others around you have to offer instead of focusing on their flaws. Show appreciation and respect for the good things that your family, co-workers and friends do for you each and every day, and ultimately encourage them to seek out happiness for themselves.

While it seems that encouraging others is a selfless act, being motivating and kind to those around you actually has benefits for your own happiness too.

As research has revealed, “happiness is increased simply by counting one’s own acts of kindness.”

Therefore, paying people compliments, giving them a confidence boost and recognizing their accomplishments can make your day in addition to theirs!

“A strong correlation exists between the well-being, happiness, health, and longevity of people who are emotionally and behaviorally compassionate,” stated a study entitled “Altruism, happiness, and health: it’s good to be good.”

5. Be intentional with your time

Pay attention to how you spend your time each day. Start by making a list of what you do when you have some free time: reading, watching TV, reaching out to family, working, exercising, etc.

Write these activities down, and estimate how many hours you are putting effort toward these things daily.

Now write down a list of the top five things that are most important to you. How do your two lists compare? What are you spending time focusing on that isn’t serving your higher purpose, priorities and goals?

The most successful people in the world learn how to let their schedules reflect their truest priorities. If you can switch out 30 minutes of TV watching each day with 30 minutes of “you” time (maybe by taking a relaxing walk in nature, cooking a new recipe, reading an inspirational book or trying energy healing), imagine how different your week would wind up feeling.

Rewrite your schedule so your day looks proportional to your values.

Practicing time management in this way, by eliminating wasteful activities and blocking off dedicated time for the things that make you happiest, is a great way to feel more joy each and every day.

6. Make a “bucket list”

Make a list of all of the things you’ve always wanted to do but have been putting off for one reason for another.

Interested in paddle boarding? Always wanted to try snorkeling?

Prioritize the things that bring you joy, and make a point to do the activities that are novel to you and would help bring you feelings of excitement and happiness, even if they seem small and trivial.

When we write down our goals it makes them real. So write down your goals for the things you want to do, and write down tangible steps you want to take each week, month or quarter to make the “bucket list” items a reality.

As research points out, small feelings of joy add up and create a bigger sense of happiness, so don’t neglect the little things that bring a sense of accomplishment and a smile to your face.

Take a risk, meet some new interesting people  and throw a bit of caution to the wind if you need to.

7. Examine your “inner circle”

Choose your friends and circle of influence carefully. Write down five people who make you better and three people who may be holding you back in life.

Schedule time with those five positive people who are encouraging you and adding happiness to your life, and simultaneously choose to give less time to the three people who are deflating your life.

Choose friends who will hold you accountable, be honest with you, and encourage you toward your goals and dreams. When you share your time with people that build you up and encourage you, then you can build lasting relationships, and these contribute directly to true happiness.

Very happy people have highly satisfying relationships with friends, romantic partners and family members, and compared to their less happy peers, they report more positive events and emotions in their daily lives relative to negative ones.

Put your energy toward building meaningful deep relationships, even if it means having fewer of them.

8. Get moving

How can you make your mood happy almost instantly? Move your body!

Start doing whatever type of exercise you enjoy and can stick with for more than a few weeks. Whether that be weight training, burst training, running, CrossFit, Barre, Pilates or group fitness classes, whatever type will get you to stay more physically active is a good option.

Exercise can really boost your overall mindset. Studies have demonstrated that physical activity causes your body to increase human growth hormone and endorphins, which help improve your mood and self-esteem.

There’s evidence that inactivity can lead to increased feelings of unhappiness, while regularly exercising does the opposite.

9. Get inspired by reading

How can you be happy again after loss or disappointment? Spend time bettering yourself in some way every day.

Whether it is reading a book, magazine articles, or listening to uplifting music or motivational podcasts, find something that inspires you to keep moving forward. Then include it in your daily routine.

Aiming to dedicate 30 minutes every day to reading an inspirational book or message of some sort is an excellent way to feel happier.

Reading can also take your mind off of problems that are filling you with worry by introducing you to new concepts and ideas. By reading another person’s viewpoint, you are able to open your mind, see someone else’s viewpoint and be reminded that you are not alone in any problem.

10. Find and follow your purpose

If you want to know how to be happy, start exploring why you are here on Earth. Ask questions about yourself:

• What is it that you love to do?
• What activities make you feel your best?
• What do people love best about you?

Whether by taking personality profiles or trying new hobbies, it is part of the journey of life to discover what we were designed to do. There is a plan and purpose for your life and a reason for you to be here. Isn’t it time to discover what that is?

What is your life’s true, deeper purpose, and what legacy and impact do you want to have on the world? Your purpose could be to serve orphans, raise great children or help cure diseases, for example.

Whatever it is, focus in on what actions you can take to move toward this higher purpose.

It can be easy to get off track and lose sight of the bigger picture, focusing on our small day-to-day obligations and forgetting what the end goal really is.

It takes some self-control to go after our true purpose and stay focused over time, but the end result is an enormous sense of accomplishment and ongoing motivation to stick with higher goals.

11. Focus on being the solution

Focusing on solving others’ problems (and not ruminating on your own) is one of the best ways to feel happier.

Serving others is an important twofold practice: It brings more happiness to the lives of those we serve, and we also feel more positive and joyful ourselves when we help other people. Therefore we are able to deal with our own issues better.

Look at some of the great helpers of the world, like Mother Teresa, for example. She had almost no material possessions but was full of joy.

As researchers concluded, “Kindness and gratitude bear close relations with subjective happiness … Happy people not only desire to be kind, but they are also more attuned to the recognition of kindnesses, and more likely to behave in kind ways.”

12. Act now

What are three things that you know you need to do or want to do but haven’t for whatever reason? Write down the three most important goals you want to accomplish, and then next to each goal list the things that are causing you to stall.

If procrastination keeps you from going after your goals, make a plan to drop any excuses and start being more actionable.

Write down concrete steps and a timeline for what steps you will take and when you will do them. If you want to get a degree, then set dates for how long you want to save, what you want to research or when you will fill out your application.

Make short, meaningful, realistic steps, and check them off as you accomplish them!

Part of setting goals (and where many people get stuck) is overcoming obstacles. So it is good to think about the hurdles as well.

How can you overcome the delays you are experiencing? At what step are you consistently getting stuck?

Does it mean shifting around your schedule or seeking help from someone more experienced than you are?

Uncertainty about your next step and feeling ill-prepared are common, but it’s important to keep making progress toward your goals with the tools you have right now. Why wait for tomorrow when you can start today?!

13. Tell your money where to go

For many of us, we have become accustomed to living in debt. Whether we buy a car, house or a great Christmas gift, we have been taught to rely on our credit rather than money we actually have to purchase and to live. This creates a burden that will hang over our heads all of the time.

Finance expert Dave Ramsey said, “You must gain control over your money, or the lack of it will forever control you.” And he’s right.

Financial problems are one of the biggest causes of depression in the world today. Put money in its proper place, and start to track your budget more closely.

Maybe you will notice you’re spending a large amount of your income on wasteful purchases that don’t ultimately bring you any closer to experiencing happiness.

Look back at the lists you made of how you most like to spend your time and what your top goals are. Now think about whether or not your current spending habits are supporting those activities and goals.

Keeping spending in check takes some self-control, but it can really pay off down the road. Studies show us that self-control may boost well-being by helping people avoid frequent conflict and to balance vice-virtue conflicts by favoring virtues.

Self-control positively contributes to happiness through avoiding and dealing with motivational conflict. Ask yourself what you can do to practice more self-control around money and give yourself the best chance of avoiding added stress that comes from accumulating debt.

14. Support a mission

Billions of people around the world need help every single day. You can literally be a hero to someone and save someone’s life by volunteering your time or resources to a charitable cause.

There are endless ways to help support different missions. You can volunteer to help a cause like one that provides clean water to populations in need, one that fights for animal rights, one that supports children living in impoverished areas and many more.

Whatever mission it is that resonates with you most, there is a way to help support it. Volunteering is an excellent way to meet other people who have similar values and passions as you do, so you can build up your inner circle with even more supportive and encouraging like-minded people.

There is plenty you can do within your very own home town to help others. Think about your own strengths and knowledge. What can you  do to help others through your natural abilities?

15. Improve your diet

Eating healthier can improve the health of your mind, body and spirit. Amazingly, the very foods that you eat can boost your mood.

A healthy diet fosters happiness by not only allowing you to help avoid life-crippling illnesses and conditions, but also by providing you with actual mood-boosting essential vitamins, trace minerals, healthy fats and more.

In terms of dietary choices, what makes people happy, according to studies?

• Eating anti-inflammatory foods, especially at least five servings of vegetables and fruits every day. Fresh fruits and vegetables provide important antioxidants that help with brain function, mood and energy levels, and they also help ward off inflammation and stress-inducing diseases. While you want to always try to eat more vegetables than fruits, both are packed with vitamins and minerals.
• Consuming a healthy breakfast (assuming you’re not doing intermittent fasting). A healthy, filling breakfast gets your whole day started on the right foot. It gives you the energy and focus you need to practice all of the previous steps.
• Avoiding ultra-processed foods and perhaps periodically doing a whole body detox. By planning for a few weeks to “clean out” your body, you will leave yourself feeling more energized and ready to get moving!
• Drinking enough water daily in order to stay hydrated and avoiding too much alcohol, caffeine and sugary drinks.

16. Get enough sleep

Getting proper sleep by practicing good sleep hygiene is one of the best strategies for how to be happy.

When you’re well-rested, your brain and body can better regulate moods, recover from stress and engage with life from a place of balance rather than fatigue. Poor sleep has been linked with mood disturbances, increased irritability and lower life satisfaction.

Getting sufficient sleep (both quantity and quality) helps you feel more emotionally resilient, more able to engage in your priorities and better able to enjoy daily experiences. One large survey found that a vast majority of adults say getting healthy sleep positively impacts how happy they feel.

Aim for seven to nine hours (or whatever works for your body), create a consistent bedtime and wake time, limit screens and stimulating activities before bed, and make your sleep environment calm and dark. When you do, you give yourself a powerful foundation for happiness.

17. Declutter

Your physical environment reflects your internal state. Having clutter (such as piles of things, disorganization and overcrowded spaces) creates visual and mental distraction, raises stress levels, and can undermine your sense of control and calm.

By intentionally decluttering, aka letting go of what doesn’t serve you, organizing your space and simplifying your surroundings, you make room for peace of mind, improved focus and a stronger capacity to appreciate what really matters. For many, this shift supports improved mood, lower anxiety and a clearer sense of purpose.

Choose one small zone (a drawer, a shelf, your desk, etc.), and sort items into “keep,” “donate” and “discard” bins. Set a timer for 15 minutes.

Once you’ve cleared a spot, notice how it feels to have space and order. Use that momentum to expand to other areas.

When your outer world is calmer, your inner world often follows, and it’s a great step to take if you are moving toward how to be happy.

18. Bust stress

Stress is one of the major antagonists of happiness. Excessive or chronic stress taxes the body, undermines sleep and immune function, and hampers your ability to fully engage with joy.

Research shows that higher perceived stress is strongly linked to lower self-reported happiness.

But “busting stress” isn’t about eliminating every challenge. That would be unrealistic, and some stress, namely eustress, is actually natural and healthy.

Really, it’s about developing habits that help you respond to stress in healthier ways, recover more quickly and reduce its harmful impact. When you do this, you free up mental and emotional bandwidth for connection, meaning and delight.

Identify your top stress triggers (work, finances, relationships, health, etc.). Choose one small stress-reduction habit you can commit to daily: a five-minute breathing exercise, a short walk outdoors, journaling for two minutes, or simply pausing and noticing three things you’re grateful for when you feel tension.

These micro-habits build resilience and help you shift from “reacting to stress” to “responding from calm.”

Final thoughts

• Wondering how to be happy or how do you improve your own happiness? Many studies suggest that happiness is about more than luck or temporary feelings. Being happy actually requires effort and is much like a skill.
• With that effort, happiness is likely achievable for anyone.
• Research tells us that if you want to be happy in life, some of the most important priorities and habits include practicing gratitude and forgiveness, speaking positive words, having a life purpose and living with intention, having positive relationships and focusing on others, exercising, and eating a healthy diet.