Dandelion Root: Benefits, Tea, Liver Support & Side Effects

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Pull a dandelion up by the root in autumn and you're holding the plant's pantry: a thick, pale taproot that, once dried, can be up to 40% inulin, a fiber the plant builds up over the growing season.2 Simmer that root and the cup comes out dark, earthy and bitter. That bitterness is why healers across Europe have used the root for centuries to wake up a sluggish appetite and digestion.29

Milk thistle is my single favorite herb for detoxification, and dandelion is probably my next favorite. As I've explained on my show, milk thistle is more regenerative and can be used year-round, while dandelion is a little stronger and more direct at flushing toxins.10 In Heal Your Cells, dandelion root tea is second on my list of top herbs for detox, right after milk thistle.7

Did you know?

• Between 1930 and 1950, a shortage of natural rubber made dandelions a focus of farm and genetics research.11

• Chinese herbal texts have recorded dandelion, called pu gong ying, since AD 657 to 659.12

• Poland registered a dandelion root decoction in 2003 as a cholagogue, a remedy that moves bile, for indigestion and as a mild diuretic.2

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What is dandelion root?

Both the leaves and the root are used, and each has its own job. The leaves are eaten as dandelion greens or steeped as dandelion tea, while the root is the part that's simmered, roasted or made into extracts. Europe's regulators treat the root and the leaf as separate herbal medicines, each with its own monograph and uses.113

Dandelion root vs. dandelion leaf

Both the leaf and the root have been tested for fluid balance in people. In a one-day study with no placebo group, 28 women started and 17 finished; on the day they took 8 ml of fresh-leaf extract three times, they urinated 9.0 times, against 8.0 the day before. They urinated more often in the 5 hours after the first dose and passed more urine compared with what they drank in the 5 hours after the second, with no side effects.15 The root has one human test of its own: 14 physically active young adults each tried both a single 2.1-gram dose of dandelion root powder (four capsules) with a liter of water and the water alone (people knew which they took), and the root added 105 grams of urine over 4 hours, a difference that could have been chance.14 Its best-supported uses are digestion and appetite, which Europe recognizes alongside urinary flushing.1 See natural diuretics for more fluid-balance options.

What's in dandelion root?

Harvest season makes a big difference to the root's fiber. The EU's assessment report puts inulin at 2% of the dried root in spring and up to 40% in autumn,2 so an autumn root carries far more of this gut-friendly fiber.

A short history of dandelion root

Europe's record for the root is long and steady. The EU's 2021 assessment describes dandelion root as used for centuries across the European region,2 and German traditional medicine has used dandelion root and herb together since at least the 16th century.16 Handbooks from a 1978 Polish herbal to the British Herbal Pharmacopoeia (1983) and the European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy (2003) list the root for sluggish bile flow, indigestion and loss of appetite.2

The Polish herbal even gave a household recipe: a tablespoon of root boiled for 5 minutes, then half a glass two to three times a day, 10 to 15 minutes before meals.2 That before-meal timing is exactly how bitters are still used today. Dandelion also has a history in Chinese, Arabian and Native American medicine,23 and the Chinese tradition gets its own section below.

How do you make dandelion root tea?

Roots are tough, so dandelion root is simmered as a decoction rather than briefly steeped like a leaf tea.1

1. Measure 1 to 5 grams of dried, cut root. A tablespoon of cut root weighs about 7.2 grams,2 so a level teaspoon to half a tablespoon lands in range.
2. Add it to about 5 ounces of water, bring it to a boil, then lower the heat and simmer for about 10 minutes.6
3. Strain and drink it warm, plain or with a little raw honey.
4. For appetite and digestion, drink it about half an hour before a meal.1

Can roasted dandelion root replace coffee?

It can stand in for it nicely. Roasted dandelion roots are used as a coffee substitute.3 On my show I've recommended herbal coffee substitutes made from chicory, barley and especially dandelion, because they mimic coffee's rich, earthy, bitter flavor without the caffeine.24

If coffee agrees with you, enjoy your morning cup. A roasted dandelion brew is an easy caffeine-free swap for the afternoon, or for the days you're cutting back.

What is dandelion root good for?

How dandelion root works in your body

Dandelion root's best-known action starts on your tongue. Traditional herbalists used its bitterness to get digestion and bile moving,2 and a review of plants with research behind their digestive effects named dandelion, with artichoke, among the most important of the bitter group.9

From bitter taste to easier meals

The root's fiber works further down. Dandelion root's inulin is short-chain, richer than artichoke in the small fructans kestose and nystose,18 and in lab cultures, an infusion of the root fed bifidobacteria, a family of beneficial gut bacteria, which used its fructans as a source of fuel.19 Gut bacteria ferment fibers like inulin into short-chain fatty acids such as butyrate, which feed the cells lining your colon and act as signals to the rest of the body.34 That fiber is why dandelion root is often grouped with other prebiotic foods.

A third route runs through your liver's own defenses. In mice, polysaccharides from dandelion root switched on Nrf2, a master switch for the liver's antioxidant enzymes,29 and a hot-water root extract raised glutathione and other antioxidant enzymes in mice given alcohol.25 The liver section below covers those studies.

Dandelion root benefits, ranked by evidence

Ranked by the human research behind each one, dandelion root does the most for digestion and the liver, with encouraging results for blood fats and fluid balance and early lab work on gut bacteria and cancer cells.

Does dandelion root help digestion?

The study enrolled 311 outpatients with functional dyspepsia, the medical name for ongoing indigestion with no structural cause, and 305 were analyzed. Each capsule combined dry extracts of artichoke leaf, dandelion root, turmeric and rosemary oil, and 33 physicians tracked eight symptoms, each rated on a 10-point scale. The symptoms eased by day 30 and kept easing through day 60: 38% of people had their total symptom score cut at least in half at day 30, and 79% by day 60. The study had no comparison group.4

Bitters work best before you eat. The EU's monograph gives dandelion root for appetite half an hour before a meal,1 and in the Replace phase of my Healing Leaky Gut protocol, bitter foods such as arugula, dandelion greens, lemon water and apple cider vinegar go 15 minutes before meals, along with 15 drops of a bitter herb tincture.8 A cup of dandelion root tea fits that same window. If gas and bloating or a poor appetite are your main complaints, that's the place to start, and digestive bitters covers the wider family of bitter herbs.

Is dandelion root good for your liver?

Real cellular detox happens deep in your liver, in an elegant two-step process that's easy to support once you understand it.7 Bile is part of that system. As I've explained on my show, bitter herbs like milk thistle, dandelion and artichoke stimulate bile flow, and bile helps carry toxins out of the body and supports absorbing the nutrients that support detoxification.33 That's the frame for dandelion root: a daily support for liver function and for how your body detoxes on its own.

Animal studies of the root itself point the same way. In mice given alcohol, a hot-water extract of dandelion root, made the way a tea is made, at 1 gram per kilogram a day completely prevented alcohol's liver damage, keeping liver enzymes down and raising the liver's own antioxidant defenses; in the lab, the same hot-water extract protected human liver cells from alcohol, while an alcohol-based extract of the root didn't.25 Polysaccharides from dandelion root protected mice from acetaminophen liver injury, the study I point to in Ancient Remedies, where I list dandelion root among my liver herbs.2932 In rats exposed to radiation, root extract at 200 mg per kilogram a day, for 14 days before and after exposure, lowered liver-damage markers and raised antioxidant enzymes.30 A 2025 review of this animal work found dandelion extracts protected the liver against alcohol, carbon tetrachloride and acetaminophen, with taraxasterol among the key compounds.21

The human trials so far tested dandelion alongside other liver herbs. In a placebo-controlled trial in India, 30 adults with fatty liver on ultrasound drank 60 ml of a liquid made with turmeric, dandelion, milk thistle and ginger, or a look-alike placebo, twice a day with meals for 60 days, and neither the people nor the researchers knew who got what. The fatty-liver grade improved in 9 of 15 people (60%) on the herbs, against 2 of 15 (13.3%) on placebo. The liver enzymes ALT and AST fell 37.5 and 30.9 IU/L, against 9.5 and 8.0 IU/L on placebo, and an ultrasound-based score of liver fat fell 27.4 points, against 7.3. Mild side effects were no more common than on placebo, 20% against 26.7%, and the product's maker funded the trial.5

A second placebo-controlled trial of the same maker's liquid, which lists organic dandelion root powder among its four herbs, ran for 6 months in 130 healthy adults. ALT fell from 32.2 to 26.2 IU/L on the herbs and rose from 20.6 to 31.2 IU/L on placebo, AST moved the same way (28.0 to 21.5, against 21.4 to 25.6), and no side effects were reported; the herbal group started with higher enzyme levels.28 In the 60-day indigestion study of a four-herb capsule with dandelion root, which had no comparison group, ALT, AST and GGT fell 13 to 20 U/L in people whose levels started high.4

In spring, I've suggested a simple routine for a deeper liver detox: a dandelion and milk thistle tea, three tea bags steeped in a large pitcher of water and sipped through the day.10 For the rest of the year, a cup or two of the simmered root before meals keeps bile and digestion moving.

Does dandelion root help balance hormones?

I suggest dandelion root tea for promoting bile flow and clearing excess estrogen,7 and my Breast Cancer Support Protocol explains why: dandelion root supports the liver and bile flow that remove estrogen.6 One placebo-controlled pilot has looked at hormones directly. In 40 premenopausal women followed for five menstrual cycles, the 15 who took a six-herb supplement of dandelion, turmeric, artichoke, rosemary, schisandra and milk thistle saw no substantial change in their estrogen measures, while DHEA, an adrenal hormone, fell 13.2% compared with placebo early in the cycle.31

Dandelion root and cancer research

Dandelion root has drawn serious interest from cancer researchers, and the work so far comes from cells, animals and a published case report. For anyone facing cancer, my starting point is the foundation I'm most sure of: diet, exercise, prayer, vitamin D and other nutrients, high-dose vitamin C and hyperthermia. Dandelion root tea fits into that plan as a supporting habit.

In lab studies from one Canadian research group, a water extract of dandelion root triggered programmed cell death in more than 95% of colon cancer cells within 48 hours, whether or not the cells carried a working p53 gene, and given by mouth it slowed the growth of human colon tumors in mice by more than 90%, with no toxicity to non-cancer cells in their tests.27 The same group found the extract killed chronic myelomonocytic leukemia cells and pancreatic cancer cells while sparing normal blood cells and connective-tissue cells.3536

In another lab study, root extract didn't slow the growth of breast or prostate cancer cells but did block breast cancer cells from invading in a lab model.23 In rats with chemically induced breast tumors, root extract at 500 mg per kilogram for 4 weeks returned the tumor marker CA15-3 to normal and reduced excess cell growth in the breast tissue.37

In one published case, a 76-year-old man with untreated chronic myelomonocytic leukemia kept stable blood counts, and his bone marrow improved, while he took papaya leaf extract and dandelion root extract.38 No results from a human cancer trial of dandelion root have been published yet.

Dandelion root is one of the healing teas in my Breast Cancer Support Protocol (the blend is in the tea section above), and as the protocol says, adapt portions and choices with your oncology team or an oncology dietitian.6 If you're in chemotherapy, clear dandelion with your oncology team before you start; the safety section below explains a lab finding with one chemotherapy drug. My Cancer Support Protocol lays out the wider plan.

Dandelion root in traditional medicine

Chinese medicine calls dandelion pu gong ying and uses the whole plant of several dandelion species. It's classed as a herb that clears heat and eliminates toxins, used for breast inflammation (mastitis), sore throat and what Chinese medicine calls damp-heat jaundice, usually as a decoction of 10 to 15 grams.12 People in East Asia also eat dandelion as food, pickled, in porridge and in soup.12

As I've explained on my show, in Chinese medicine terms, bitter herbs like burdock, milk thistle and dandelion start to clear what's called liver heat, the inflammation the liver is dealing with.39 Chinese medicine also ties the liver and gallbladder to spring, the season of the wood element, when they're seen as most active for detoxification,10 which matches my advice to save the stronger dandelion detox for spring.

How much dandelion root should you take a day?

The EU monograph sets these traditional amounts for adults and teens 12 and older.1

For capsules and powders, which the EU monograph doesn't list, follow a product that states its milligrams per serving, within that 500 to 1,500 mg range. For appetite, take your dose about half an hour before a meal.1

Give it a few weeks; the digestion section above shows how results built from day 30 to day 60. If digestive symptoms last longer than 2 weeks while you're using it, see your practitioner.1

How to buy dandelion root

• Root, not leaf: look for dandelion root or Taraxacum officinale radix on the label, since Europe recognizes root and leaf for different uses.113

• Autumn harvest for fiber: autumn roots carry far more inulin than spring roots.2

• Roasted or unroasted: roasted root for a coffee-style cup, plain dried root for the traditional doses.31

• The full ingredient list: many products blend dandelion with other herbs, so know every herb you're taking.

• A stated amount: choose capsules that list the milligrams of root per serving.32

• Foraging: dig roots only where no weed killer or lawn chemicals have been used.

Dandelion root side effects & who should be careful

The EU's 2021 review of the root found 12 reports in Europe's drug-safety database: 10 involved multi-herb products, two involved people also taking 52 and 20 other suspected drugs, and none added new safety information.2 Animal studies found very low toxicity.16

Medicines. If you take any of these, review dandelion root with the doctor who prescribes them first, and never stop or change a prescription on your own:

• Lithium: Because dandelion has a mild diuretic action, people on lithium could, in theory, become dehydrated and build up lithium, according to the EU's assessment.16
• Diuretics and potassium-raising drugs: Dandelion leaf and root-with-leaf products carry potassium, and their EU monographs advise avoiding them with kidney failure, diabetes or heart failure because potassium could climb too high (hyperkalemia).4013 The 2021 root monograph doesn't carry that warning, but dried root is still about 2.45% potassium, so take care if you use a potassium-sparing diuretic, an ACE inhibitor or another potassium-raising drug.216
• Insulin and other diabetes medicines: One emergency-medicine report linked low blood sugar to eating dandelion, so check your numbers more often when you start it.41
• Transplant drugs: In a lab test, dandelion slowed CYP3A4, an enzyme that clears drugs such as ciclosporin and sirolimus; the research began when a person taking these drugs developed toxic blood levels after drinking a Hong Kong "24-flavour" herbal tea.42
• Chemotherapy: In cell and mouse studies, dandelion lowered the anti-tumor effect of the chemotherapy drug doxorubicin by switching on a pump that pushes the drug out of cancer cells, even as it eased the drug's heart damage.43

Can you take dandelion root with gallbladder problems?

Not with gallstones or a bile-duct problem. Dandelion root may stimulate bile, so the EU advises against it with any of the gallbladder, bile-duct or liver conditions in the safety list above.1 If you've had your gallbladder removed or have gallbladder issues, I recommend bile support, 125 to 500 mg of ox bile with fatty meals, as my Healing Leaky Gut protocol lists for people without a gallbladder.8 The gallbladder diet covers the foods that help.

The bottom line

Dandelion root: frequently asked questions

References

1. European Medicines Agency, Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products. European Union herbal monograph on Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg., radix. EMA/HMPC/475726/2020. Adopted 24 November 2021.
2. European Medicines Agency, Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products. Assessment report on Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg., radix. EMA/HMPC/475725/2020. 24 November 2021.
3. Cacak-Pietrzak G, Dziki D, Gawlik-Dziki U, et al. Effect of the Addition of Dried Dandelion Roots (Taraxacum officinale F. H. Wigg.) on Wheat Dough and Bread Properties. Molecules. 2021;26(24):7564. doi:10.3390/molecules26247564
4. Sannia A. [Phytotherapy with a mixture of dry extracts with hepato-protective effects containing artichoke leaves in the management of functional dyspepsia symptoms]. Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol. 2010;56(2):93-9.
5. Messier H, Patel J, Bhomia V, et al. Effectiveness and safety of an ayurvedic nutraceutical for improving clinical parameters of liver function in participants with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: a randomized, placebo-controlled, preliminary phase 2 exploratory clinical trial. Front Nutr. 2026;13:1761666. doi:10.3389/fnut.2026.1761666
6. Axe J. The Breast Cancer Support Protocol: A Root-Cause Approach. DrAxe.com. 2026 (healing teas page, p. 17).
7. Axe J, Cole W. Heal Your Cells. Avery; 2026. ISBN 9798217181353. Precision Healing Protocols, "Top Supplements and Herbs for Detox Health," item 2, "Dandelion root tea" (list continues on p. 344), and the passage on cellular detoxification in the liver.
8. Axe J. Healing Leaky Gut: The 30-Day Healing Protocol. DrAxe.com. 2025 (Replace phase, days 8–14: bitter foods and bitter herb tincture before meals; ox bile if no gallbladder).
9. Valussi M. Functional foods with digestion-enhancing properties. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2012;63 Suppl 1:82-9. doi:10.3109/09637486.2011.627841
10. Axe J. If You Do One Detox a Year — Do It Now, And Here's How. The Dr. Josh Axe Show. 2025 (dandelion lines at 24:40–25:00 and 25:40 in the YouTube upload, video b9uN39KCW24).
11. Martinez M, Poirrier P, Chamy R, et al. Taraxacum officinale and related species-An ethnopharmacological review and its potential as a commercial medicinal plant. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015;169:244-62. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2015.03.067
12. Wu J, Sun J, Liu M, et al. Botany, Traditional Use, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Quality Control of Taraxaci herba: Comprehensive Review. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2024;17(9):1113. doi:10.3390/ph17091113
13. European Medicines Agency, Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products. Community herbal monograph on Taraxacum officinale Weber ex Wigg., folium. EMA/HMPC/579636/2008. 12 November 2009.
14. Gavin J, Caulfield C, Egan B. Co-Ingestion of a Commercially Available Dandelion Root Powder Elicited No Additional Diuretic Effect Over 4 Hr Compared to Ingestion of Water Alone in Physically Active Young Adults. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2026;36(5):523-531. doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2026-0001
15. Clare BA, Conroy RS, Spelman K. The diuretic effect in human subjects of an extract of Taraxacum officinale folium over a single day. J Altern Complement Med. 2009;15(8):929-34. doi:10.1089/acm.2008.0152
16. European Medicines Agency, Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products. Assessment report on Taraxacum officinale Weber ex Wigg., radix cum herba. EMA/HMPC/212897/2008. 2011.
17. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Dandelion greens, raw. FoodData Central, SR Legacy, FDC ID 169226 (NDB 11207). Published April 1, 2019.
18. Schütz K, Muks E, Carle R, et al. Separation and quantification of inulin in selected artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) cultivars and dandelion (Taraxacum officinale WEB. ex WIGG.) roots by high-performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection. Biomed Chromatogr. 2006;20(12):1295-303. doi:10.1002/bmc.694
19. Trojanová I, Rada V, Kokoska L, et al. The bifidogenic effect of Taraxacum officinale root. Fitoterapia. 2004;75(7-8):760-3. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2004.09.010
20. Paulsen E. Systemic allergic dermatitis caused by sesquiterpene lactones. Contact Dermatitis. 2017;76(1):1-10. doi:10.1111/cod.12671
21. Herrera Vielma F, Quiñones San Martin M, Muñoz-Carrasco N, et al. The Role of Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) in Liver Health and Hepatoprotective Properties. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2025;18(7):990. doi:10.3390/ph18070990
22. Wirngo FE, Lambert MN, Jeppesen PB. The Physiological Effects of Dandelion (Taraxacum Officinale) in Type 2 Diabetes. Rev Diabet Stud. 2016;13(2-3):113-131. doi:10.1900/RDS.2016.13.113
23. Sigstedt SC, Hooten CJ, Callewaert MC, et al. Evaluation of aqueous extracts of Taraxacum officinale on growth and invasion of breast and prostate cancer cells. Int J Oncol. 2008;32(5):1085-90.
24. Axe J. How Coffee Affects Your Brain, Hormones, and Gut. The Dr. Josh Axe Show. 2025 (afternoon dandelion-tea line at 13:36 and coffee-substitute line at 25:52 in the YouTube upload, video BuM1ceuyUlk).
25. You Y, Yoo S, Yoon HG, et al. In vitro and in vivo hepatoprotective effects of the aqueous extract from Taraxacum officinale (dandelion) root against alcohol-induced oxidative stress. Food Chem Toxicol. 2010;48(6):1632-7. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2010.03.037
26. Choi UK, Lee OH, Yim JH, et al. Hypolipidemic and antioxidant effects of dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) root and leaf on cholesterol-fed rabbits. Int J Mol Sci. 2010;11(1):67-78. doi:10.3390/ijms11010067
27. Ovadje P, Ammar S, Guerrero JA, et al. Dandelion root extract affects colorectal cancer proliferation and survival through the activation of multiple death signalling pathways. Oncotarget. 2016;7(45):73080-73100. doi:10.18632/oncotarget.11485
28. Patel G, Shah S, D'Adamo CR. Long-term safety and efficacy of a highly purified plant-based nutraceutical for improving clinical parameters of liver function in healthy participants: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Front Nutr. 2025;12:1721748. doi:10.3389/fnut.2025.1721748
29. Cai L, Wan D, Yi F, et al. Purification, Preliminary Characterization and Hepatoprotective Effects of Polysaccharides from Dandelion Root. Molecules. 2017;22(9):1409. doi:10.3390/molecules22091409
30. Abdel-Magied N, Abdel Fattah SM, Elkady AA. Differential effect of Taraxacum officinale L. (dandelion) root extract on hepatic and testicular tissues of rats exposed to ionizing radiation. Mol Biol Rep. 2019;46(5):4893-4907. doi:10.1007/s11033-019-04939-9
31. Greenlee H, Atkinson C, Stanczyk FZ, et al. A pilot and feasibility study on the effects of naturopathic botanical and dietary interventions on sex steroid hormone metabolism in premenopausal women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2007;16(8):1601-9. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-0938
32. Axe J. Ancient Remedies. Little, Brown Spark; 2021. Chapter 6, liver herbs, "Dandelion root," p. 125.
33. Axe J. Cellular Toxicity: The Root Cause of Aging, Inflammation & Chronic Disease. The Dr. Josh Axe Show. 2026 (bitter-herbs line at 33:11 in the YouTube upload "Cellular Toxicity Explained: Inflammation, Aging & Chronic Disease," video yNwVs_gAjBc).
34. Koh A, De Vadder F, Kovatcheva-Datchary P, et al. From Dietary Fiber to Host Physiology: Short-Chain Fatty Acids as Key Bacterial Metabolites. Cell. 2016;165(6):1332-1345. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.05.041
35. Ovadje P, Hamm C, Pandey S. Efficient induction of extrinsic cell death by dandelion root extract in human chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) cells. PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e30604. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030604
36. Ovadje P, Chochkeh M, Akbari-Asl P, et al. Selective induction of apoptosis and autophagy through treatment with dandelion root extract in human pancreatic cancer cells. Pancreas. 2012;41(7):1039-47. doi:10.1097/MPA.0b013e31824b22a2
37. Nassan MA, Soliman MM, Ismail SA, et al. Effect of Taraxacum officinale extract on PI3K/Akt pathway in DMBA-induced breast cancer in albino rats. Biosci Rep. 2018;38(6):BSR20180334. doi:10.1042/BSR20180334
38. Rahmat LT, Damon LE. The Use of Natural Health Products Especially Papaya Leaf Extract and Dandelion Root Extract in Previously Untreated Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia. Case Rep Hematol. 2018;2018:7267920. doi:10.1155/2018/7267920
39. Axe J. Skin Care Mistakes That Are Aging Your Skin (and Wrecking Your Hormones). The Dr. Josh Axe Show. 2025 ("liver fire" line at 11:02 in the YouTube upload, video CsKuJ9EWueY).
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41. Goksu E, Eken C, Karadeniz O, et al. First report of hypoglycemia secondary to dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) ingestion. Am J Emerg Med. 2010;28(1):111.e1-2. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2009.02.021
42. Dufay S, Worsley A, Monteillier A, et al. Herbal tea extracts inhibit Cytochrome P450 3A4 in vitro. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2014;66(10):1478-90. doi:10.1111/jphp.12270
43. Qu J, Ke F, Yang X, et al. Induction of P-glycoprotein expression by dandelion in tumor and heart tissues: Impact on the anti-tumor activity and cardiotoxicity of doxorubicin. Phytomedicine. 2022;104:154275. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2022.154275
44. Lovell CR, Rowan M. Dandelion dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis. 1991;25(3):185-8. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1991.tb01826.x
45. Moriarty B, Pinney JH, Owen-Casey MP, et al. Digital necrosis from dandelion tea. Br J Dermatol. 2013;169(1):227-30. doi:10.1111/bjd.12288
46. Niazi B, Ahmed K, Ahmed M, et al. Drug-Induced Liver Injury from Herbal Liver Detoxification Tea. Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2022;16(3):612-617. doi:10.1159/000526311

Dr. Josh Axe, DC, DNM, CNS

Doctor of Natural Medicine · Founder, DrAxe.com

Dr. Axe is a certified doctor of natural medicine, clinical nutritionist, and multiple New York Times bestselling author. He has spent 20+ years in clinical practice helping people heal at the root cause and founded one of the most-visited natural-health platforms in the world.

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